On Thursday 10 November, King and Wood Mallesons hosted the official launch of the Cultural Diversity Focus Groups Project: Pilot Outcomes Report 2022. Together with the Women Lawyers Association, the NSW Branch of the AALA led this Pilot Project to gather data to better understand the barriers to career progression faced by culturally diverse solicitors in NSW. The Project was successfully coordinated by two AALA NSW Committee Members: Barrister Lee-May Saw, and 2022 30-under-30 Recipient / AMP Legal Counsel Michael Tangonan, with the assistance of the Advisory Team and key volunteers which consisted of: the Honourable Melissa Perry of the Federal Court of Australia and Patron of the Hellenic Lawyers Association, NSW Chapter; Jenifer McClean and Catherine Duff, both of the Australian Human Rights Commission; Jane O’Leary, Diversity Council of Australia; Helen Macpherson, Baker McKenzie; Sarah Khan, Past President of the Muslim Legal Network; Cathy Kim, Women Lawyers’ Association; Jasmine Feng, NSW Branch (AALA); Tom Lee, NSW Branch (AALA); Emma Wei, NSW Branch (AALA); Sam Haln, NSW Branch (AALA); and William Zhou, NSW Branch (AALA). Our Project Coordinators also extend their thanks to Katrina Rathie, Inaugural NSW Branch Patron, Marija Gurlica, NSW Branch President, Dora Cheung, NSW Committee Member, and Maggie Chan of King and Wood Mallesons and her wider team for their ongoing support in coordinating the Pilot Project and the special launch event. The Report is based on two sets of data: data collated from a state-wide Survey, open to all practising NSW solicitors; and, a Focus Group. The Survey was released in February 2022 and closed in June, and was circulated via the Monday Brief’s platform of the Law Society of NSW together with other social media platforms hosted by AALA, the Women Lawyers’ Association and the Muslim Legal Network. The Focus Group was hosted by King and Wood Mallesons on 7 July 2022, with the assistance of the facilitators, including Shelley Goswami; Arielle Cirillo; and, Lyndal Gowland. While the absence of data should not be seen as a barrier to progression, the presence of collated data and research certainly solidifies the core objective of the Asian Australian Lawyers Association: to advance cultural diversity in the legal profession. The Report is a collaboration between so many organisations where advancing diversity of being, thought and culture are at its core. It is a powerful result that reaffirms that more must be done not only to elevate Asian leadership but also to create genuinely inclusive workplaces. To discuss the outcomes of the Report and the implications of the data and stories collated, the AALA welcomed the AALA National President Molina Asthana and the following special guests on the night: the Honourable Tom Bathurst KC, Keynote; Race Discrimination Commissioner, Chin Tan; Mariam Veiszadeh, CEO Media Diversity Australia and Founder of the Islamaphobia Register; Dr. Alanna Kamp, Academic, Western Sydney University and project coordinator of a report reviewing the Asian Australian’s Experience of Racism during the COVID 19 Pandemic; Jahin Tanvir, 2022 Young Australian of the Year Finalist; and Sonia Gandhi, Advisory Board Member, Multicultural NSW (who could not attend on the night). Our panel was chaired by the vibrant, Katrina Rathie NSW Branch Patron, who navigated the intense themes raised by the Report including workplace racism, barriers to reporting and the important role of language in changing attitudes and advancing progression. In attempting to discuss some type of practical solution, Commissioner Tan suggested that perhaps the solution adopted to tackle the gender gap can be applied to the issue of cultural diversity. This was caveated with a word of encouragement that "firms themselves have to lead their own solutions, including tackling the distrust of clients noting that culturally diverse lawyers thrive in an environment that is safe and inclusive, free from harassment or harm." In discussing the outcomes of the Report, Dr Kamp commented on the parallels between the results of the Report gathered from the small data pool, and the results of the large-scale research she has led over the last decade or so. Dr Kamp comments that the Report reflects the results, themes and outcomes of the large-scale results which is a positive testament to the Pilot Project. Led by data, Dr Kamp commented on the correlation between experiencing racism and poor sense of well-being and mental health, noting that 42% of participants in her study who experienced racism at work did not report it (and this includes not even telling a friend). By internalising these negative and sometimes traumatizing experiences, there are ongoing consequences and our whole panel reaffirmed the importance of reporting all experiences of racism - no matter how brief, seemingly insignificant or little you know about the other person(s). In discussing these barriers to reporting, Mariam Veiszadeh shared that this is one of the direct reasons she started the Islamaphobia Register noting "the lack of photos, bruises, names or other details should not be a barrier." When asked about the power of the conscious use of direct language, such as actually saying the word "racism or racist", Mariam Veiszadeh shared her own experiences reflecting on the power of language commenting that calling out racism takes courage and this is why we need to be bold, build allies and have transparent frameworks to "call it out." In discussing the courage required to call racism out, Jahin Tanvir shared that in preparing a TEDX Talk he was actively advised not to talk about racism;- that he would not be able to get employed if his 'calling out' mentality or behaviour went on the public record. Jahin Tanvir noted here that fear is also another barrier, and it's fear within our own diverse communities and institutions that limit the progression of our wider society. In reaching question time, NSW Branch President Marija Gurlica also reaffirmed the importance of being an activist not only in the office or in the CBD, but continuing your activism in your church community and in your home. Tackling intergenerational and institutionalised racism begins at home, participating in those difficult conversations with your elders and including a diversity of culture and thought in your conversations, playtime and books read with your children. While the panel discussion perhaps could have gone for the entire night, the event certainly triggered a clear passion in our audience. We encouraged our participants and audience to be bold, build allies and be a changemaker in whichever capacity possible and suggested that this energy could be invested into organisations such as the Asian Australian Lawyers Association which as a volunteer and non-for-profit organisation, needs your passion to continue projects and conversations such as this! We again duly thank our Project Coordinators Lee-May Saw, and Michael Tangonan, the Women Lawyers' Association, and King and Wood Mallesons for their genuine support of and interest in this Pilot Project. The NSW Branch wish to note that this is a Pilot Project and we hope that this research can be built upon in the coming years on a national scale so that the stories of all our culturally diverse colleagues can be shared, more evidence can be collated, and action and funding can be targetted and tailored. View and share the NSW Pilot Outcomes Report. It can be accessed on the AALA Publications page on our website, which features all of our ground-breaking publications throughout the years including the Foreign Qualified Newsletter! To join the AALA NSW Branch, please register as a Member and join us at our Annual Branch Meeting on Monday 21 December 2022, or at an event or Committee Meeting in 2023! We offer individual memberships and corporate memberships, including special rates for students, offering flexibility to how you invest in AALA. Your membership goes directly to funding the work of AALA, a national and not-for-profit organisation run completely by hard-working and ambitious volunteers. Be the change and join us in 2023. Photos from the Launch Evening:

24 September 2022 On 12th September 2022, the Asian Australian Lawyers Association (AALA) along with the University of Melbourne celebrated the launch of the CALD Issues Paper authored by Mai Chen and Andrew Godwin. The event was joined by 80 participants, in person and online and was highlighted with valuable insight from Honourable Paul Coghlan AO KC (former Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria) and her Honour Judge My Anh Tran of the County Court of Victoria. His Honour Justice Coghlan stressed the need “to understand the nuances cultural diversity brings”, reasoning with the evidentiary issues in the prime Australian case Polyukhovic v The Commonwealth (1991) 172 CLR 501, and his own experience where an interpreter stated that the translation was futile because his honour was “talking about the onions” while the party was “talking about the garlic”. “People should be able to communicate what they want to communicate and do it properly, the judges should be informed” his Honour said. The CALD Issues Paper elucidates the need for judges to be informed and proposes initiatives to overcome the challenges faced by CALD communities in the court. Her Honour Judge Tran stated that the CALD Issues Report serves as the inception for change by “giving voice to the issue.” “Diversity and the ways to address it has always been an issue in the legal profession. In order to address these issues, we need to read the detailed report and learn from it…This is the path to working through those differences and reaching towards respect for all.” AALA President Molina Asthana shared her own experiences of some of the issues that CALD litigants face in accessing the justice system, including the concept of dowry, translators and appointment of expert in a matter that was cross jurisdictional. She highlighted that ‘unique issues require unique solutions because justice should not only be done but also seen to have been done’. She reiterated the importance of the research that has been carried out by the Superdiversity institute led by Mai Chan, which she said is revolutionary and has the potential to remove many barriers to access to justice for CALD litigants in the court system in Australia. We thank Mai and Andrew for all their hard work in authoring this Issues paper and and Andrew and the Asia Law Centore for hosting the event. The event was met with great enthusiasm from the audience and has received media coverage by ABC: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-22/calls-for-legal-sector-to-embrace-cultural-diversity/101458606. We hope to continue promoting such impactful projects and work towards building a system that truly serves justice to all. For all media inquiries, please contact Molina Asthana on president@aala.vic.gov.au or 0400785299.

07 September 2022 The Asian Australian Lawyers Association (AALA) is proud to announce the Australian launch of the Cultural and Linguistic Diversity (CALD) Issues Paper drafted by Mai Chen and Dr. Andrew Godwin with the support of The University of Melbourne, Super Diversity Institute, and AALA, on 12 September 2022. CALD parties have long faced barriers that disrupt their access to justice. The CALD Issues Paper seeks to identify these barriers and suggest ways of addressing them. The purpose of this Issues Paper is: 1. To outline for readers in Australia the key findings and recommendations of the CALD Report of the Superdiversity Institute in New Zealand entitled ‘Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Parties in the Courts: A Chinese Case Study’, published November 2019; 2. To outline the changes to the legal landscape elicited by the CALD Report; 3. To reflect on the insights that the recommendations of the CALD Report offers to Australia; 4. To propose an action plan for related initiatives to meet the challenges arising out of increasing superdiversity in Australian courts; and 5. To contribute to public discourse. Following its launch in November 2019, the CALD Report was acknowledged as ground-breaking and has materially assisted the consideration of the unique challenges for CALD parties in getting equal access to justice in New Zealand courts among the judiciary, the legal profession, and the broader community. The report was subsequently cited in the New Zealand Court of Appeal case Zheng v Deng [2020] NZCA 614 and in the recent Supreme Court case of Zheng v Deng [2022] NZSC 76. Given the report’s significant influence in New Zealand’s legal landscape and the long-term impacts of the discourse it has sparked, with a Global Symposium in Cultural Experts in the courts in the Sorbonne in 2023, we believe that these developments will provide valuable insight for Australia with its substantially similar legal system and superdiverse population. The launch will take place at The University of Melbourne Law School at 5.30 pm (registration) for a 6 pm start (AEST) and will be joined by the Honourable Paul Coghlan AO QC (former Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria) and her Honour Judge My Anh Tran of the County Court of Victoria. The launch will be a hybrid event allowing both in-person and online attendance. Registration is essential and can be done through the following link - http://membersuite.aala.org.au/event-4949339 We hope to see as many attendees as possible at the event so that the true impact of the CALD Issues Paper can be realised, thereby promoting greater access to justice for CALD parties in the courts and justice system. President of the Asian Australian Lawyers Association Molina Asthana says that “This ground-breaking research from New Zealand, as contextualised for Australia, will for the first time explore issues of access to justice for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities in the court system in Australia and recommend actions and initiatives that may assist in overcoming these challenges so that ‘Justice is not only done but seen to have been done’. We want to hear from all interested stakeholders so that the Comprehensive report when published, takes into account views of those who are directly involved in implementation.” Authors Mai and Andrew state they “hope that the Issues Paper will make a useful contribution to the discourse in Australia and elsewhere concerning the challenges facing CALD parties in the courts and how those challenges might be overcome to ensure everyone gets equal access to justice. We look forward to engaging further with stakeholders on these important Rule of Law issues.” For all media inquiries, please contact Molina Asthana on president@aala.vic.gov.au or 0400785299.

The Asian Australian Lawyers Association has recently received the very sad news of the passing away of our very valued member, John K Arthur in a tragic motorbike accident in NSW. While we are still coming to terms with this tragedy, we want to acknowledge the valuable contribution that John made to the AALA as an executive member, and as our dear colleague and friend. Some words that have been used to describe him are kind, generous, insightful, empathetic and an amazing friend. He provided tremendous support and encouragement to many of us and was a wise counsel and enthusiastic supporter of our initiatives. His loss will be felt deeply across the AALA, the Victorian Bar and the profession. We provide our sincere condolences to his family and loved ones.

4 August 2022 The Australian Asian Lawyers Association (AALA) congratulates the Australian Law Reform Commission and its President, Hon Justice SC Derrington AM FAAL, on the launch of the report “Without Fear or Favour: Judicial Impartiality and the Law on Bias”. AALA made a submission to the inquiry into the laws relating to judicial impartiality and bias as they apply to the federal judiciary in July 2021, highlighting the lack of cultural diversity within the judiciary and the senior ranks of the legal profession. AALA also noted the importance of education and training in reducing unconscious cultural bias when appearing in court. These submissions have been extensively referred to in the Report. AALA National President Molina Asthana says that the report is an encouraging step in ensuring greater cultural diversity in the legal profession. “AALA welcomes the report’s fourteen recommendations. We are very happy that our call for greater inclusion and diversity in the legal profession has been embraced in the report. In particular, recommendation 7 calls for a transparent appointment process for judicial officers with selection to be based on criteria such as cultural awareness and the enhancement of diversity of both expertise and lived experience on the bench. Recommendation 8 calls for the collection of statistics on judicial diversity. AALA believes that these recommendations are important for maintaining public confidence in the administration of justice and are also reflective of the value of diversity in the delivery of justice. We call on the Government to commit to immediate action to implement these recommendations in order to address the issues of real, apparent, and apprehended bias in the judicial system.” Sources https://www.alrc.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/42.-Asian-Australian-Lawyers-Association.pdf https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/ji-report-138/

On behalf our entire Membership, AALA congratulates Matt Floro, National Vice President of AALA who is the recipient of the 2022 Mahla Pearlman Australian Young Environmental Lawyer of the Year Award. The recipient of the Award is a young lawyer who has made a significant contribution to environmental law and to the legal and wider community. The Award is conducted annually by the Australian Environment and Planning Law Group of the Law Council's Legal Practice Section. With humble origins in Western Sydney, Matt continues to navigate his journey as a champion of diversity. Matt's diligence, attention to detail and continued passion for advocating for the environment, vulnerable communities and future generations has been recognised by this prestigious award. His colleagues on AALA are immensely proud of him. We refer our Members to the following Media Statement published by Law Council Australia.

Dedicated to improving our Member experience and value, the AALA National Executive have released our 2022 AALA Member Survey. The 2022 AALA Member Survey has three key objectives: to understand who our Members are; to understand the expectations of our Members and whether we meet these expectations; and to improve our advocacy in pursuing our fundamental objective, being to promote cultural diversity and inclusion in legal profession. We are committed to providing maximum benefits to our Members, being our corporate and individuals members, including our sponsors whose support we genuinely appreciate. Understanding the demographics of our Membership will shape our strategy for the coming years, ensuring we have the type of opportunities desired by our Membership, offered in the way and places required by our Members. As a national organisation completely founded and run by grass-root volunteers, being fellow students and legal professionals, we are here to lead the conversation on cultural diversity in a way that is inclusive. To support the sustainable growth of our organisation, AALA continues to recruit in every Australian state and territory, implementing formal policies that govern and guide the work we do. As our Membership grows, we get one step closer to achieving genuine intergenerational change. The small conversations we can spark in the elevator, the hard core data we help collect and publish, and the networking and support opportunities we provide, all lay the foundations for genuine change. The work we do is underpinned by the fundamental understanding that change starts with us: us as individuals, leading major branches, communities, and boards and driven by the faith that a better tomorrow exists;- that the work we do matters. So, tell us what matters to you. Tell us who you are and how we can continue to drive change. Be the change. Complete our 2022 AALA Member Survey. The Survey is open to all registered AALA Members and closes Wednesday 31 August 2022.

We officially launched the 2022 William Ah Ket Scholarship on Wednesday evening at the Peter O'Callaghan QC Gallery in Melbourne, where a portrait can be viewed of William Ah Ket, Australia’s first barrister of Chinese descent together with an exhibition of memorabilia about him. The Honourable Michael Black AC QC, former Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia gave an evocative keynote speech through His Honour’s anecdotes about Mr Ah Ket that we have not heard before including the circumstances in which His Honour came into possession of Mr Ah Ket’s nominate law reports. This year, we are supported by all three institutions where Mr Ah Ket has journeyed through his trailblazing legal career – law firm Maddocks, as founding sponsor, and the University of Melbourne Law School and the Victorian Bar, as supporting partners. The winner of the Scholarship will receive $6,000. A further $1,000 prize will be given to each of the two shortlisted entrants. Shortlisted entrants will also have the opportunity to meet senior legal professionals and members of the judiciary during the Award Ceremony in Brisbane on 1 December 2022. Expressions of interest to submit an essay are open until 5 pm on Thursday 7 July 2022. The deadline for submitting an Application Form and original unpublished paper is 5 pm on Monday 29 August 2022. For more information on the William Ah Ket Scholarship, head to the AALA website. If you have any queries, please email us at scholarship@aala.org.au. Photographs courtesy of the Victorian Bar and Peter Bongiorno Photography.

The annual industry awards are being hosted by various organisations. We know that some of our Members are finalists and winners of these industry awards. To show our support for them as they have done so for us, we invited our Members to submit details of their recent recognition. Major congratulations to all our Members who were nominees, finalists and recipients, including: AMANDA DO Finalist in the recent Lawyer's Weekly, National 30 under 30 Awards, in the categories of: Insurance; and Dispute Resolution and Litigation. "It was a great honour to be an Asian lawyer recognised as a finalist in the Lawyer's Weekly 30 under 30 awards. I am very fortunate to have received great support from my mentors and colleagues in all stages of my career." CATHY CHAN Winner of Thomson Reuter's ALB SEA 2022 "Construction and Real Estate In-house Team of the Year". "As an Asian Australian lawyer, I am grateful for the opportunity to lead an exceptional and dedicated team of professionals in a global investment firm. Representation matters and I am glad to have played a part in paving the way for those who come after me." MICHAEL TANGONAN Winner in the recent Lawyer's Weekly, National 30 under 30 Awards, in the category of Corporate Counsel (Large Business). The 30 Under 30 Awards are hosted by Lawyers Weekly on an annual basis to recognise young lawyers across Australia for their professional competency, passion for the law, and dedication to personal achievement. This year there were over 619 submissions and 274 finalists. On of our members, Michael Tangonan, has won the 30 Under 30 for the Corporate Counsel (Large Business) category recognising his achievements in-house at AMP as well as the ongoing advocacy work he is doing with AALA relating to cultural diversity in the profession. Michael is a firm believer that lawyers have a higher social calling and that we should work towards broadening access to justice, regardless of background.

On 30 May 2022 AALA released a statement celebrating the appointment of culturally diverse members in the recent federal election (linked below). AALA is proud to be featured in a recent article by Lawyers Weekly on the subject: https://www.lawyersweekly.com.au/politics/34607-i-am-hopeful-we-will-see-more-asian-australian-lawyers-run-for-parliament?utm_source=LawyersWeekly&utm_campaign=14_06_22&utm_medium=email&utm_content=2&utm_emailID= By drawing attention to the lack of cultural representation in the Australian Parliament, AALA hopes to advocate for a change resulting in a Parliament that truly reflects Australia and therefore serves our diverse population better. Link to the media release: https://www.aala.org.au/post/media-release-diversity-in-the-federal-parliament

3 June 2022 The Asian Australian Lawyers Association (AALA) congratulates Lincoln Crowley QC, who will join the Queensland Supreme Court bench as the nation’s first Indigenous Supreme Court judge. This inspirational news coincides with the spirit of the National Reconciliation Week 2022, as the appointment appreciates the diversity of the Australian community and AALA’s vision that lawyers of all backgrounds be truly represented within the legal profession. AALA encourages legal practitioners and law students to learn from Justice Crowley’s story. As a Warramunga man who grew up in Charters Towers, Justice Crowley experienced challenges throughout his life due to discriminatory stereotypes from his Aboriginal identity. However, Justice Crowley defied all odds. As his Honour said, “Just because I have an Aboriginal background doesn’t mean I am only able to apply my skills in particular fields. You’re challenging that stereotype about what people think you’re capable of doing. It’s also, hopefully, providing aspiration to other people who want to come.” Justice Crowley’s success is a milestone for achieving diversity and inclusion in the legal profession. The Queensland Premier, Annastacia Palaszczuk, said the appointment was historic and she expected many more such appointments in the future. Meanwhile, AALA reiterates that Australia still significantly falls behind the rest of the world with the number of Asian Australians in its Federal Parliament falling below the 15% of Asian Australians in its population. Moreover, there is a dearth of Asian Australians represented in our judiciary. Our National President calls for "Australian legal, political, business, and media leaders to increase their recognition of the contributions of culturally diverse lawyers, particularly in leadership positions and to appoint them to suitable positions in the judiciary.” She adds that “As the slogan of the National Reconciliation Week 2022 says, ‘Be Brave. Make Change.’ With AALA’s ongoing effort to promoting diversity, hopefully, we will see more structural changes to support diversity and inclusion initiatives within the Australian legal profession.” What AALA is Doing to Advocate for Change AALA has been dedicated to promoting cultural diversity since 2013 and is currently undertaking multiple projects including a National Diversity Report to highlight the issues of cultural diversity in the Australian legal profession. By drawing attention to the lack of cultural representation in the Australian judiciary, AALA hopes to advocate for a change resulting in a judiciary that truly reflects Australia and therefore serves our diverse population better. Sources https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/nation-s-first-indigenous-supreme-court-judge-defies-the-naysayers-20220527-p5ap1t.html https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/may/27/lincoln-crowley-appointed-australias-first-indigenous-supreme-court-justice https://www.aala.org.au/post/media-release-diversity-in-the-federal-parliament https://www.lawincolour.com/interviews/molina-asthana

The annual Law Society elections are now open in many of our jurisdictions. We know that some of our AALA members are candidates in these elections and to show our support for them as they have done so for us, we would like to release a public statement on our website and on our social media channels about their candidacy. If you are a current AALA member and are a current candidate for a law society election, registration to submit your details closed on Wednesday 3 June. We wish all our AALA members who are candidates for Law Society elections the best of luck. We received the following statements: MOLINA ASTHANA (Statement) I am the National President of the Asian Australian Lawyers Association. I am also the current LIV President Elect. Now principal of my commercial law practice, I was previously at Clayton Utz, Minter Ellison and VGSO for over 15 years. I have been on Council for over 5 years and Committees for 5 years prior. I chair the Diversity Committee, co-chair the Sexual Harassment Taskforce and Sports Law Committee and contribute regularly on policy submissions and to the LIV Journal. I have extensive governance experience serving on various boards including AMES Australia, Graduate House of UOM, Good Shepherd ANZ. My advocacy work has won many awards and is regularly reported in media. My experience will be relevant on Council post governance reforms. I will continue to advocate for the interest of sole practitioners and small practices, for greater cultural diversity in the profession, access to justice and addressing the culture of sexism. ZUBAIR MIAN (view Statement by clicking the below) LILY SAKAR (view Statement by clicking the below)